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Interactive quick facts about MoCD Type A

MoCD Type A is a fatal condition causing intractable seizures and is commonly undiagnosed and/or has considerable diagnostic delay.
Know the facts, so you can act swiftly.
Toes of an infant who could have MoCD Type A

MoCD, molybdenum cofactor deficiency.

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

MoCD Type A is a rare IEM that could be the cause of neonatal seizures.1,2
Up to 30% of intractable seizures are caused by IEMs1

MoCD, molybdenum cofactor deficiency. IEM, inborn error of metabolism.

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

A line drawing of an infant
The median onset of neurological symptoms is the 1st DAY of life3,*

*In one study of children diagnosed with early-onset MoCD (N=74).

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

A brain representing altered structure
The neurological symptoms of MoCD Type A are caused by increased sulfite levels in the brain, called sulfite intoxication.2

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

Suspect HIE but the following were normal?4
  • Baby delivery
  • Arterial cord blood pH
  • Apgar 1 and 5 min scores
Consider testing for MoCD Type A
Test tubes for identification of variants

HIE, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

Act swiftly and test in order to help preserve brain function.
  • Order: Expedited SSC test (urine for sulfites)
  • Confirm diagnosis: Rapid whole genome sequencing
Test tubes for identification of variants

This is not an exhaustive list

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

Additional symptoms may help distinguish MoCD Type A from disorders like HIE.5
  • Exaggerated startle response
  • High-pitched cries
  • Feeding difficulties
Icon of an infant who could show MoCD Type A symptoms

Symptom onset could begin on day one of life.

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

Get more information on how to diagnose the patient faster.
Download the diagnostic guide to learn more about ordering a test today.
Brochure for Diagnosing Sulfite Intoxication Disorder Including MoCD Type A by Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc.

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.

MoCD Type A is a devastating and fatal disorder without intervention.2
Learn how to diagnose MoCD Type A today.

MOC-2024-1548-v1

Caregiver watching over a baby in the NICU

References: 1. Chan DWS, Tan ES, Cleary MA. Proc Singapore Healthc. 2010;19(2):112-123. 2. Spiegel R, Schwahn BC, Squires L, Confer N. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2022;45(3):456-469. 3. Mechler K, Mountford W, Hoffmann G, Ries M. Genet Med. 2015;17(12):965-970. 4. Massaro AN, Murthy K, Zaniletti I, et al. J Perinatol. 2015;35:290–296. 5. Bayram E, Topcu Y, Karakaya P, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17(1):1-6.